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There are three main types of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Each kind of termite colony includes workers (who consume your house), soldiers (who defend other people from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers who locate new areas to colonize). Though you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its great to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly possess a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have sheer, tan wings but there are colour variations. Workers are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are much like drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and absolute wings. These employees also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites like decaying wood or timber that is loaded with moisture. They often strike wood that is making contact with the ground and are found in regions with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the home. Make sure you check around windows regularly and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers shed their wings and burrow into the timber. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your outside paint. For example, when you hammer up Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and create an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often seep into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, a lot houses have raised foundations, Wilson states. Termites build mud tubes around the floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of articles, Wilson states , mud tubes can stretch from the ground up through thin air to connect with the bottom of the home. .
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So what do you do if you find a termite in your home If you see one shed wing or one termite flying by, it doesnt mean you have an infestation. But if you see a group of shed wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are actually easy to kill,'' Wilson says, however you need a termiticide to perform it. Unfortunately, superior pesticides are not available to the general public. Most this page home shops sell termite spray, but those are watered down to meet public security specifications, so theyre not as effective.
If you've got an infestation that is isolated to one part of your house, state the door trim, you can substitute the trimming, Wilson states. But if you have a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale treatment.
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Subterranean termites must be cut off from the home at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of dirt and the house, in addition to around the entire house. It functions as a shield that the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a wood treatment product like XT2000 Orange Oil, which can be injected under pressure into the wood through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the wood and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this way takes about four to six hours.
Homes that are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is placed over your home, or all the doors and windows are sealed, and the home is gassed with pesticide that will kill all the termites. This process can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the kind of infestation.
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Employ an excellent, quality coating of exterior paint on your property, since termites wont consume through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. Even the tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the pockets year-round or fill out the holes when you remove the nails. .
Instantly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide appropriate ventilation under your raised home to keep that region dry. Subterranean termites love wetness.